5 Red Trillium Bare Root Plants - Trillium erectum Native Woodland Wildflower Shade Perennial

Red Trillium (Trillium erectum) is a beloved native woodland wildflower prized for its deep maroon-red blooms that emerge in spring. This shade-loving perennial adds a touch of woodland charm to any garden, naturalizing over time in moist, humus-rich soils. Its distinctive three-petaled flowers and whorled foliage make it a standout in shaded borders, woodland gardens, and native plant collections.

As a bare root plant, Red Trillium offers a cost-effective way to introduce this slow-growing native to your landscape. When planted in the right conditions, it will gradually form clumps and provide years of spring interest. Its early bloom supports pollinators, and its foliage provides cover for beneficial insects.

Plant Features

• Deep red, three-petaled flowers in spring
• Native to eastern North American woodlands
• Thrives in shade to part shade
• Slow-spreading clump-former
• Attracts early-season pollinators

Growing Information

• Botanical Name: Trillium erectum
• Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
• Sunlight: Partial to full shade
• Soil: Moist, well-drained, humus-rich
• Water Requirements: Moderate; keep soil evenly moist
• Growth Habit: Upright, clump-forming
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-8
• Bloom Season: Spring
• Mature Height: 12-18 inches
• Spacing: 12-18 inches apart

Planting & Care

Plant bare roots in fall or early spring in a shaded spot with rich, well-draining soil. Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the roots without crowding, place the root with the growing tip about 1 inch below the soil surface, and backfill gently. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the area consistently moist but not waterlogged. Mulch lightly to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Red Trillium is slow to establish and may take a season or two to emerge robustly. Avoid disturbing the roots once planted. In subsequent years, allow foliage to die back naturally to replenish the plant's energy. Minimal maintenance is needed beyond watering during dry spells and removing spent foliage.

What's Included

This listing includes 5 Red Trillium bare root plants (Trillium erectum).