Acacia Nilotica Seeds – Gum Arabic Tree, Egyptian Thorn Babul (5 Seeds)

Acacia nilotica, commonly known as Gum Arabic Tree, Egyptian Thorn, or Babul, is a versatile and resilient tree native to Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. It is valued for its ornamental feathery foliage, fragrant golden-yellow puffball flowers, and distinctive curved seed pods. This tree is often used in xeriscaping, as a shade tree, and for its gum arabic production. Its thorny branches make it suitable for hedges and wildlife habitats.

Whether you are a gardener looking to add a drought-tolerant tree to your landscape or a grower interested in its cultural and economic significance, Acacia nilotica is an excellent choice. It thrives in hot, dry climates and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, making it a low-maintenance option for challenging environments.

Plant Features

• Produces fragrant, golden-yellow spherical flower heads
• Feathery, bipinnate leaves create a delicate texture
• Drought-tolerant and heat-loving once established
• Thorny branches provide security and wildlife cover
• Yields gum arabic, a natural emulsifier used in food and crafts

Growing Information

• Botanical Name: Acacia nilotica
• Plant Type: Evergreen to semi-deciduous tree
• Sunlight: Full sun
• Soil: Well-drained sandy, loamy, or rocky soil; tolerates poor and saline soils
• Water Requirements: Low; drought-tolerant once established
• Growth Habit: Upright, spreading canopy
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 9-11
• Bloom Season: Late spring to summer
• Mature Height: 20-40 feet
• Germination Requirements: Scarify seeds by nicking or soaking in hot water; sow 1/4 inch deep
• Spacing: 15-20 feet apart

Planting & Care

To grow Acacia nilotica from seeds, start by scarifying the hard seed coat to improve germination. You can nick the seeds with a file or soak them in hot water for 24 hours. Sow the seeds about 1/4 inch deep in a well-draining seed-starting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and maintain a warm temperature around 70-80°F. Germination typically occurs within 2-4 weeks.

Once seedlings have developed a few sets of true leaves, transplant them into individual pots or directly into the ground in a sunny location. Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a deep root system. After establishment, Acacia nilotica requires minimal watering and is highly tolerant of drought. Prune as needed to shape the tree or remove dead wood. This tree is generally pest-resistant and deer-resistant.

What's Included

This listing includes 5 Acacia nilotica seeds.