Cornelian Cherry Seeds - Heirloom Tart Fruit Tree (10 Seeds)

Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas) is a small, deciduous tree or large shrub grown for its early spring display of small yellow flowers and its tart, cherry-like fruit. The fruit ripens in late summer to early fall and is often used for jams, jellies, and juices. This heirloom species is valued for its ornamental beauty, edible fruit, and ability to attract pollinators.

With its multi-season interest, Cornelian cherry makes a lovely addition to edible landscapes, wildlife gardens, and mixed borders. It is adaptable to a range of soil conditions and can be grown as a specimen plant or in a hedgerow.

Plant Features

• Produces small yellow flowers in early spring before leaves emerge
• Yields tart, red, olive-shaped fruit in late summer to early fall
• Attracts pollinators and provides habitat for birds
• Adaptable to a range of soil types and moisture levels
• Can be grown as a small tree or multi-stemmed shrub

Growing Information

• Botanical Name: Cornus mas
• Plant Type: Deciduous shrub or small tree
• Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil; tolerates a range of pH
• Water Requirements: Moderate; keep soil moist but not waterlogged
• Growth Habit: Upright, spreading
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-8
• Bloom Season: Early spring
• Mature Height: 15-25 feet
• Spacing: 10-15 feet apart

Planting & Care

To grow Cornelian cherry from seed, start by stratifying the seeds to break dormancy. A common method is to mix seeds with moist sand or peat moss and refrigerate for 3-4 months. After stratification, sow seeds about 1/2 inch deep in a well-draining seed-starting mix. Keep the medium consistently moist and maintain a temperature around 70°F (21°C). Germination can be slow and uneven, often taking several months.

Once seedlings have developed a few sets of true leaves, transplant them into individual pots and grow them on in a sheltered spot. Harden off young plants gradually before planting them in their permanent location. Choose a site with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system. Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Prune as needed to maintain shape and remove dead or crossing branches.

What's Included

10 Cornelian Cherry seeds.