Red Elderberry Seeds – 30 Sambucus racemosa Ornamental Shrub Seeds for Gardens

Red Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) is a deciduous ornamental shrub known for its clusters of small creamy-white flowers in spring, followed by bright red berries in summer. This versatile native shrub adds multi-season interest to gardens, wildlife plantings, and naturalized areas. Its lush green foliage and compact growth habit make it an excellent choice for hedgerows, woodland gardens, and pollinator-friendly landscapes.

Easy to grow from seed, Red Elderberry is a rewarding project for gardeners looking to introduce a native fruiting shrub. The plant attracts birds and pollinators, and its berries are a food source for wildlife (note: berries should be cooked before human consumption).

Plant Features

• Deciduous shrub with clusters of creamy-white flowers in spring
• Produces bright red berries in summer that attract birds
• Provides multi-season interest and wildlife habitat
• Ideal for hedgerows, woodland gardens, and naturalized areas
• Easy to grow from seed; native to North America

Growing Information

• Botanical Name: Sambucus racemosa
• Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
• Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Moist, well-drained soil
• Water Requirements: Moderate; keep soil consistently moist
• Growth Habit: Upright, spreading
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-7
• Bloom Season: Spring
• Mature Height: 6-12 feet
• Spacing: 6-10 feet apart

Planting & Care

Sow Red Elderberry seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix. Cold stratification improves germination: mix seeds with moist sand and refrigerate for 60-90 days before sowing. Surface sow or cover lightly with soil, as light may aid germination. Keep the medium consistently moist but not waterlogged, and maintain a temperature around 65-70°F (18-21°C). Germination can be slow and uneven, often taking several weeks to months.

Once seedlings have developed several true leaves, transplant them into individual pots and grow them on in a sheltered spot. Acclimate gradually before planting outdoors in a permanent location with moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a deep root system. Prune as needed to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged wood.

What's Included

30 Red Elderberry seeds (Sambucus racemosa).